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KIPO’s Vision for Design Protection: Navigating Web 3.0 and Beyond

This is a summary of the presentation by Chul-Seung Choi, Director of the Design Examination Policy Division at the Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO), at the 11th Japan-China-Korea Design Forum, focuses on “Design protection in the global economy and Web 3.0.”The content is fully aligned with the joint CEIPI European Patent Office Diplom Universitaire IP Business Administration and can be used to supplement the diploma content.

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Introduction to Design Protection

Design protection is a critical aspect of intellectual property (IP) rights, particularly in the context of the global economy and emerging technologies like Web 3.0. The Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO) plays a pivotal role in this area by implementing policies and strategies to enhance design protection.

Current Status of Design Applications in Korea

  • Domestic Applications: In 2021, there were 65,922 domestic design applications in Korea, indicating a robust domestic interest in design protection.
  • International Design Applications: There has been a significant increase in international design applications through the Hague system. For instance, there was a 28.7% increase in 2020 over 2019, and a 28.9% increase in the first half of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021.

Hybrid Examination System

KIPO employs a hybrid examination system for design applications, which includes both partial and full examinations.

  • Partial Examination: This process is faster and typically applies to specific design classes (1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 11, or 19). The first office action pendency for partial examined designs is approximately 0.6 months.
  • Full Examination: This is a more comprehensive process that takes longer, with an average first office action pendency of about 8.1 months for designs not covered under the partial examination categories.
  • General First Office Action Pendency: The overall average for the first office action across all design applications is about 5.0 months.

Strategic Use of Industrial Design System

 

Related Design

  • Timeframe for Filing: Applicants can file related designs within a specific timeframe, typically within 12 months, to leverage the strategic benefits of design protection.

Graphic Image Design

  • Scope: Graphic image designs are limited to those used to operate a device or displayed as a result of the device performing its function. This highlights the importance of functional designs in the digital age.

Partial Design

  • Product Indication: Partial designs often involve the use of broken lines, colours, etc., to indicate parts of a product that are not claimed as part of the design.

Exception to Lack of Novelty

  • Publication Exemption: Designs that have been publicly disclosed within 12 months before filing can still be considered novel under certain conditions, provided they were not previously published in the Republic of Korea or a foreign country under a treaty or act.

International Design System (Hague)

The Hague system allows for international design applications, simplifying the process of obtaining design protection in multiple countries. This system is crucial for businesses operating globally, as it streamlines the application process and reduces costs.

Design Protection in the Global Economy: In the global economy, design protection is essential for maintaining competitive advantages. As companies expand their operations internationally, securing design rights becomes critical to prevent unauthorized use and ensure brand consistency. Effective design protection strategies can also enhance a company’s reputation by safeguarding its unique visual identity across different markets.

Design Protection and Web 3.0: Web 3.0, characterized by decentralized technologies and immersive experiences, presents new challenges and opportunities for design protection. As digital environments evolve, designs must be protected not only in physical products but also in virtual and augmented reality contexts. This requires innovative legal frameworks and technological solutions to address the unique IP challenges posed by these emerging digital platforms.

Conclusion

Chul-Seung Choi’s presentation likely emphasized the importance of strategic design protection in the global economy, especially with the advent of Web 3.0 technologies. By leveraging systems like the Hague and understanding the nuances of hybrid examination processes, businesses can effectively safeguard their designs across borders. The presentation would have highlighted KIPO’s efforts to streamline design protection processes and support innovation in Korea and beyond.

Given the absence of specific details about the presentation’s content regarding Web 3.0, it is reasonable to infer that the discussion would have touched upon the evolving nature of design in digital environments and the need for adaptable IP strategies. As technology continues to advance, the role of design protection will become increasingly critical in safeguarding intellectual property rights in both physical and virtual spaces.

Expert

Editorial Staff